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fur
3 September 2026

Obese, deformed, sometimes unable to move normally. On Finnish fur farms, foxes are selectively bred to grow ever larger. Why? Because a bigger animal produces a larger pelt, and a larger pelt is worth more.

New footage filmed between November 2025 and April 2026 on several Finnish farms shows just how far this logic can go. It shows foxes suffering from severe obesity, deformed legs, blindness, eye infections or untreated injuries. They endure all of this inside tiny wire-mesh cages where they will spend their entire lives before being killed for their fur by anal electrocution 

Together with the Swedish organisation Project 1882 and the Fur Free Alliance, GAIA is releasing this footage today to underline a simple truth: this cruel industry must end.

Animals turned into fur-producing machines

They are known as “monster foxes”. It is a brutal expression that obviously does not refer to the animals themselves, but to what the fur industry does to them.

For decades, some foxes have been selectively bred to reach ever larger sizes. Their bodies are shaped with a single objective: to produce as much fur as possible.

The footage recently filmed in Finland shows foxes suffering from extreme obesity, abnormal skin folds, infections, injuries and serious mobility problems. Some appear to struggle simply to stand or move around inside their cages.

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has also documented the effects of this selective breeding.  

In the 1990s, Arctic foxes bred for their fur weighed around 7 to 8 kilos. By 2014, some weighed around 20 kilos.

This dramatic weight gain is anything but natural. It can lead to locomotor disorders, leg deformities, joint problems and, above all, unbearable suffering.

These foxes are literally being deformed to produce a few extra centimetres of fur. This is how far this industry is prepared to go to increase its profits. Europe must stop looking for ways to better regulate this cruelty: it must put an end to it.

Sébastien De Jonge
GAIA’s Director of Operations
FUR

An entire life behind bars

Even when they do not display these extreme characteristics, animals bred for their fur remain confined from birth until death. They will never know anything other than a bare, cramped wire-mesh cage, one of hundreds lined up in long sheds where daylight barely enters. Not a single square metre of soil, not a blade of grass, not a space where they can hide or rest in peace.

Running, digging, exploring, choosing where to rest, moving away from other animals: all of these basic needs, essential for these naturally wild animals, cannot be fulfilled. Deprived of everything their instincts drive them to do, many develop behavioural disorders — pacing endlessly in circles, mutilating themselves and sinking into a state of constant distress.

In July 2025, EFSA also issued a particularly critical scientific opinion on fur farming. Its conclusion is clear: under current farming systems, most animal welfare consequences cannot be prevented or sufficiently reduced through simple improvements.

In other words, changing a few rules or making cages slightly larger will not solve the fundamental problem. The problem is the system itself.

Broken promises

As early as 2017, similar footage triggered a wave of public outrage. In response to the scandal, the Finnish fur sector promised to take action and put an end to the selective breeding of excessively large animals. A maximum size was also supposed to be imposed on pelts placed on the market.

Nearly ten years later, the footage is there for all to see. It shows that these promises failed to prevent the suffering from continuing.

Worse still, the industry now appears to be moving in exactly the opposite direction. In 2026, Finnish auction house Saga Furs created a new category of pelts even larger than those permitted after the 2017 scandal.

Europe must make a decision

Thanks to the European Citizens’ Initiative Fur Free Europe, more than 1.5 million European citizens have called on the European Union to put an end to fur farming and to the marketing of fur products.

The European Commission must decide how it will respond to this demand. Its response was initially expected in March 2026 but was postponed until after the summer. 

After the footage, the scientific studies and years of scandals, what is left to examine?

How many more foxes will have to be deformed, confined and killed before Europe decides that the limit has been reached?

FUR

Belgians want to put an end to fur

Thanks to GAIA, Belgium has banned fur farming throughout its territory since 2023. Yet one major inconsistency remains: fur from animals bred and killed elsewhere can still be sold in Belgium.

According to a Dedicated survey carried out for GAIA in January 2025, 73% of Belgians support a ban on the sale of fur. In addition, 76% say they have a negative opinion of brands that continue to sell it.

GAIA’s demands

GAIA is calling on the European Union to permanently ban fur farming and the marketing of fur products.

GAIA is calling on citizens to contact Hadja Lahbib, Belgium’s European Commissioner, and ask her to support a Europe without fur farms and without trade in products resulting from this suffering.

Europe must now choose: continue to tolerate an industry that deforms animals for a few extra centimetres of pelt, or finally turn the page on fur once and for all.